Ingrown pubic hair cyst: Identification, causes, treatments, and more
Staph infections occur when germs that normally live on the surface of the skin can enter the body through an open wound. That is why it is important to leave ingrown hairs alone and not pick at them. If they’re not infected, some ingrown hair cysts can go away on their own.
Management and Treatment
Sometimes, skin cells and a fibrous substance called keratin, a protein in hair and nails, collect within the lump. When the hair regrows, it may become trapped within the skin, growing farther inward instead of outward and forming a little bump. An ingrown hair is a strand of hair that grows into, rather than out of, the skin. A doctor may only recommend treatment if the cyst seems infected or is causing issues such as pain. Mild to moderate acne situations can be fought with Proactiv systems such as the ProactivMD® 3-Piece System.
Mayo Clinic Press
Razor bumps are most common in Black cisgender males and those of Asian descent, as well as people who shave. You may also be at greater risk of developing bumps with ingrown hairs if you have naturally curly hair. An infected ingrown hair — also known as folliculitis — typically looks like a bump, a hard lump, or a cyst under the skin. Experts recommend you stop shaving, tweezing, plucking, or waxing the area where you have ingrown hairs because they usually go away on their own in a couple of weeks.
How to identify infected ingrown hair
It develops when shaved hairs curve back into the skin, leading to inflammation. Most ingrown hair infections resolve in time with good hygiene, and over-the-counter creams may also help. Picking at the hair can increase the risk of an infection spreading or worsening. If the infection becomes severe, a doctor may recommend antibiotics or other treatment.
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It's not common, but you can develop a staph infection from ingrown hairs if they're not treated. Symptoms include a pimple at your ingrown hair's follicle, warmth or swelling around your ingrown hair, fever, or a general feeling of illness. If your ingrown hairs aren’t going away with at-home treatments and a good skincare routine, or if you’re ingrown hairs become infected, call your healthcare provider. Ingrown hairs form in the same location as pimples (hair follicles/pores) but they aren’t caused by foreign materials.
Common acne causes include the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, hormones, and oil. An ingrown hair is what occurs when a hair that's previously been removed from the follicle grows back and curls under the skin. They often look like boils or pimples (even groups of pimples) and can often hurt and leave scars if they're not properly removed.
How pimples develop
One type of staph that lives naturally on human skin is Staphylococcus aureus. About 30% of people also have this bacterium living in their nose, although it may not cause symptoms. In 2017, there were more than 119,000 cases of bloodstream staph infections. In the same year, almost 20,000 people died because of these infections. Staph infections come from a bacterium called Staphylococcus aureus that is present naturally on the skin. It can cause serious problems, such as sepsis, if it enters a person’s bloodstream.
How to Prevent Infected Ingrown Hairs
These hair fragments may begin to grow off to the side and into your skin, leading to an ingrown hair. Ingrown hairs tend to occur when a hair that’s been removed through methods such as shaving, tweezing, or waxing grows back into your skin. These cysts are usually no cause for concern and may resolve on their own. A doctor may only recommend treatment if a cyst causes pain or other symptoms or if it becomes infected or inflamed.
How to Treat Different Types of Ingrown Hair Cyst
After healing, ingrown hairs can leave behind keloids (scarring) and areas of hyperpigmentation (skin discoloration). In most cases, you won’t need to see a healthcare professional for razor bumps. Keep reading to learn about the types of ingrown hair cysts, and how to treat and prevent them.
“This leads to a ragged edge of the hair, which increases the likelihood that it will get trapped within the skin leading to an ingrown,” says Zeichner. Ingrown hairs typically don’t cause serious complications or health concerns. However, they can affect your quality of life and self-esteem if they keep coming back. Talk to a dermatologist about how to prevent and treat ingrown hairs, and consider alternative methods of hair removal. The only way you can prevent ingrown hairs from occurring at all is to refrain from hair removal altogether. If the cyst looks infected or didn't go away after you tried at-home treatment, see a healthcare provider.
It may also be caused by viruses, fungi, parasites, medications or physical injury. The first sign of an infected ingrown hair is often a bump. As the infection progresses, you may see pus, and the bump may grow larger.
Treatment for ingrown hair cysts varies depending on the type of cyst involved. Some cysts may need to be treated with antibiotic ointment or surgery, while others may not need any treatment at all. Infected ingrown hairs can also manifest as papules, which are small, solid, raised bumps that may be red or pink in color. If an infection develops and worsens, you may need medical treatment.
If the staph infection is resistant to antibiotics, a doctor can discuss appropriate alternative treatments with a person. Any of these signs near an ingrown hair might indicate a staph infection. So it’s important to follow a doctor or healthcare professional’s directions. Mild folliculitis will likely heal without scarring in a few days with basic self-care. More-serious or repeat infections may need prescription medicine.
If you cut naturally curly hair too short, the sharpened end of the hair can pierce your skin, causing an ingrown hair. If an ingrown hair becomes infected, you may notice the bumps getting bigger and more painful. Like ingrown nose hairs, you should avoid picking at or trying to pop a pimple. Although most common on the face and neck of men and the legs and pubic area of women, ingrown hairs can also occur on other areas of the body such as the nose.
You may have a higher risk for ingrown hairs and related infections if your hair is naturally coarse or curly. These hair types are more likely to curl back into the skin when growing out after hair removal. Sometimes, dead skin can clog a hair follicle, which forces the hair to grow sideways under your skin rather than up and out.
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